People who smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes may develop oral cancer at any location within the oral cavity or the oropharynx, as well as developing cancer in the esophagus, the larynx, the lungs, the bladder, the kidneys, and other organs in the body
Archive for the ‘The effects of smoking’ Category
Nicotine and caffeine
The link between caffeine and nicotine is complex. The researchers have shown that rats chronically exposed to caffeine self-administer nicotine at higher than control levels. , Heavy smokers also prefer more heavily caffeinated beverages, such as coffee rather than tea compared to non-smokers.
Nicotine and drugs
While the combined use of nicotine and other drugs can increase their pleasurable effects, it can also have grave health consequences.
Nicotine and alcohol
Individuals who smoke and drink heavily are 38 times more likely to develop oropharyngeal (mouth-throat) cancer. By comparison, those who just drink have 6 times the risk, those who just smoke, 7 times. The risk of combination of nicotine and alcohol is closer to being multiplicative than merely additive.
